Northeast Charging Infrastructure Issues The Strategy acknowledges that this establishment of any “robust and reliable charging network” is contingent on resolution of important overarching conditions could be determinative of consumer acceptance along with the near-term economic viability of public charging. Interoperability. Electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) need to be equipped allow payment options without restriction depending on network membership or subscription. To facilitate this, multi-state workgroups need to be formed to take into consideration network interoperability requirements. Regulation of EVSE Providers. EVSE providers need to be exempt from regulation as public service companies. Residential TOU Rates. PUC proceedings has to be open to contemplate residential variable EV rates or alternatives sticking with the same benefits. Demand Charges. PUC proceedings has to be open to take into account options to reduce demand charges. Future Proofing. El